如何使用 "Have" 和 "Had" 来谈论吃和喝
有两个非常常见的英语单词让我的初学者学生感到困惑：have 和 had。我们常用它们来谈论所有权和经历，但在谈论食物和饮料时也会用到它们。让我来告诉你它们的用法。
"Have" 表示现在
当你想谈论你现在正在吃或喝的东西，或者你通常吃或喝的东西时，你使用 have。
例子：
I have coffee every morning.
She has toast for breakfast.
He has tea after lunch.
The dog has breakfast at 9 every morning.
They have rice for dinner.
We have a snack at 3 o'clock.
记住，当主语是 he, she, or it 时，我们把 have 变成 has。这叫做动词变位。下面是完整的形式：
Pronoun | Verb |
I | have |
You | have |
He / She / It | has |
We | have |
They | have |
所以你可以说 "I have water" 但 "She has water."
"Had" 表示过去
当你想谈论你昨天、上周或任何过去时间吃过或喝过的东西时，你使用 had。
好消息是 had 不发生变化。对所有代词都是相同的。
例子：
I had eggs for breakfast this morning.
You had a sandwich for lunch yesterday.
He had soup for dinner last night.
She had orange juice with her meal.
We had pizza on Friday.
They had ice cream after the movie.
过去时不用变位。每个人都用同一个词。
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关于使用 "have" 和 "had" 的疑问句
当我们提出疑问时，会用 do 或 did 搭配 have。但在疑问句中我们不使用 has。在现在时，我们通常询问日常习惯。我们也常在句中加入频率副词来完整问题。
现在时的疑问句：
What do you normally have for breakfast?
What does she have for lunch?
Do they usually have coffee or tea?
过去时的疑问句：
What did you have for dinner?
Did he have a drink?
What did they have at the party?
请注意，在过去时的疑问句中，我们总是使用 did + have。绝不要说 "did had"。我们只将助动词 (did) 变为过去式，而实义动词 (have) 保持原形。
对话中的更多例子
下面是人们真实对话的方式：
A: What did you have for breakfast?
B: I had cereal and milk. What about you?
A: I had eggs and toast.
A: Do you normally have lunch at 12 o'clock?
B: Yes, I usually have a sandwich.A: What does your son have?
B: He has pasta most days.
A: Did you have anything to drink?
B: Yeah, I had water. Did you have anything to drink?
A: No, I didn't have time.
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小测验
请完成下列句子。使用 have, has, or had。
Yesterday I __ chicken for dinner.
She usually __ fruit for a snack.
What __ you __ for breakfast today?
He __ eggs every morning.
We __ lunch at 1 o'clock yesterday.
They __ rice and beans for dinner tonight.
__ you __ coffee this morning?
I never __ milk in my tea.
答案
had
had
did / have
has
had
have
Did / have
have
所以请记住，你可以用“have”或“had”来描述自己吃什么或喝什么，但要记得正确变位哦！
你对“have”和“had”的用法有什么疑问吗？在下面留言，我会为你解答。
本文最初由托马斯用英语撰写。翻译由人工智能提供。如需阅读英文原文，请将网站语言切换为英语。
