“Get” 的多种含义——一个动词，这么多用法！
最近，我的一些英语学生发现了一件奇怪的事：动词 "get" 无处不在。像我这样的英语母语者，在很多句子里都会用到 "get"，但它到底是什么意思？每次的意思都不一样吗？什么时候又不能用它呢？
有时 'get' 可以表示 "arrive"（到达），有时表示 "receive"（收到），有时表示 "understand"（理解），有时又表示 "become"（变得）。还有些时候，'get' 可以完全取代一个更具体的动词。
事实上，"get" 是英语中用法最灵活 （变化多样）、最口语化的动词之一。在日常口语中，它经常取代更具体的动词——有时是为了听起来更自然，有时只是出于习惯。
让我们来看看 "get" 的主要用法、它们真正的意思，以及什么时候可以使用它们。别忘了用下方的小测验检验一下你的知识！
“Get” 的多种含义：
1. Get = Receive / Obtain / Buy（收到 / 获得 / 购买）
例子：
I got a package in the mail. → received
Did you get my message? → receive
Can you get some milk at the store? → buy
She got a new phone yesterday. → bought/received
2. Get = Arrive（到达）
例子：
What time did you get there? → arrive
We got home around 10 p.m. → arrived
Has the package gotten there yet? → arrived
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3. Get = Become（变得，表示状态的变化）
例子：
It’s getting dark outside. → becoming
He got angry when he heard the news. → became
She got sick last week. → became ill/sick
4. Get = Understand（理解）
例子：
Do you get what I mean? → understand
I don’t get this part of the lesson. → understand
I don't get it. → understand
5. Get = Bring / Fetch / Grab（拿来 / 去拿 / 抓取）
例子：
Can you get my bag for me? → bring
I’ll get the door. → go open it
Go get your coat! → fetch, bring
Can you get the umbrella on your way out? → grab
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6. Get = Have something done / Cause something to happen（让某事被完成 / 使某事发生）
这就是使役结构（causative form）。使役结构是指一个人让另一个人为自己做某件事。
例子：
I got my hair cut. → I had someone cut it for me
We got the car fixed yesterday. → We had someone repair the car for us
He got me to help him move. → He persuaded or made me help him move
7. Get = Catch / Contract (for illnesses)（感染 / 患上，用于疾病）
例子：
He got a cold last week. → caught
I think I’m getting sick. → contracting; I'm not sick yet, but I feel like I will be soon
8. Get = Be affected by / Experience（受到影响 / 经历）
例子：
I got hit by the ball. → I was hit
We got stuck in traffic. → We were stuck
She got caught in the rain. → She was caught
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什么时候不该用 "Get"
❌ 在学术论文中：She got sick → She became ill
❌ 在商务邮件中：I got your report → I received your report
❌ 在新闻报道中：He got in trouble → He was reprimanded
❌ 在面试中：I got a degree in finance → I obtained a degree in finance
你的语气需要越严肃、越专业，就越应该少用 "get"。需要显得专业的时候，请选择更具体的动词。在职场的口头交流中，用 "get" 往往是可以的，例如 "I got the email you sent me," 但在职场的书面表达中，我们尽量不用它。
小提示：
记住，在工作中，说话时用 "get" 通常没问题，但写作时就不合适了。
小测验
请选择下列句子中 "get" 的最佳替换词：
He got a new watch last weekend.
a) became
b) received
c) arrived
d) brought
They got to the party late.
a) received
b) arrived
c) understood
d) bought
She got tired after the run.
a) became
b) arrived
c) caught
d) understood
Can you get that book for me?
a) understand
b) buy
c) grab
d) become
I didn’t get the joke.
a) arrive
b) buy
c) understand
d) become
答案
b) received
b) arrived
a) became
c) grab
c) understand
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总结
"Get" 用法灵活，而且无处不在——但当你需要表达得具体或显得专业时，就不要用它。作为学习者，了解 "get" 在非正式和正式场合中的用法，会让你的英语更自然，也更准确。
我有没有遗漏什么例子？或者你对某个见过的句子有疑问？欢迎在下方留言，我们一起讨论！
本文最初由 Thomas 用英语撰写，翻译由 AI 提供。如需阅读英文原文，请将网站语言切换为英语。
